What is Freiberg’s Disease?

Freiberg’s disease, also known as Freiberg’s Infraction, refers to a condition where the metatarsal head fractures and collapses. It causes a decrease of blood circulation in the foot. The first sign of Freiberg’s disease is usually pain in the ball of a child’s foot. However, developing Freiberg’s disease can happen with injuries to a child’s metatarsals, which is the growth plate of one of the long bones behind the toes. An injury within this area can damage the circulatory system by preventing blood from flowing to a child’s growth plate. This decrease in blood circulation can cause severe pain.

The disease occurs after a growth spurt or during puberty. It most often occurs in adolescents between the ages 13 to 15. However, females have a much higher risk of acquiring Freiberg’s disease. The disease usually occurs in teens who participate in activities that put great pressure upon their toes like sprinting, jumping and ballet. These activities can cause repetitive stress leading to Freiberg’s disease.

Freiberg’s disease causes pain in the forefoot, which worsens while walking, standing or engaging in exercise activities. You can relieve pain by allowing feet to rest. You should rest and elevate your feet while applying ice to reduce pain and relieve swelling. You should refrain from wearing high heeled footwear, which can cause an increase in pain, swelling and limit motion of the joint.

Treatment of Freiberg’s disease requires limited stress placed on the affected area. This is done by the use of crutches, custom made orthotics, a medical boot or a cast. If you believe your child may be suffering from Freiberg’s disease contact our office at (713) 467-8886 to schedule an appointment with Dr. Jeffrey Bowman. If Freiberg’s disease is not treated properly and in a timely manner it can lead to arthritis and even result in surgery.

References:

http://www.houstonfootspecialists.com/library/1818/Freiberg%27sDisease.html
http://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/GARD/Condition/2380/Freibergs_disease.aspx
http://www.wheelessonline.com/ortho/freibergs_disease
http://www.footankleinstitute.com/friebergs-disease/

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