Deep Vein Thrombosis - Forewarned, or Maybe Not!

Do you experience pain in the lower leg that is maybe only apparent when standing or walking? Is there reddening or swelling along the vein line or increased warmth in the general area of the swelling? If you do, you may have a condition known as DEEP VEIN THROMBOSIS (DVT). Some people exhibit no symptoms at all, and may not rank high with regard to noted risk factors. 

DVT occurs when blood thickens and forms a clot, which then can break off and travel through the body. It can eventually reach a lung and block a major artery, which impedes the flow of blood. When this blockage occurs, it is called Pulmonary Embolism (PE). This is very serious, and can lead to death.

Risk factors include:
    •    Smoking                       
    •    Overweight
    •    Over 60 (although it can occur at any age)
    •    Recent Surgery
    •    Cancer treatments
    •    Bedridden
    •    Trauma

There are several means to assist in diagnosing DVT. When you visit Dr. Bowman he will ask you about your medical history, your overall health and your prescription medications. A physical exam of the legs will be done may reveal DVT, or he may require further medical testing. 

If you are diagnosed with DVT, it is important to prevent the blood clot from enlarging, moving or recurring. Medication can be prescribed to prevent and treat DVT. Other forms of treatment are Vena Cava filters and compression stockings.  Taking measures to prevent DVT is important. You should see your doctor for regular check-ups, and report swelling, pain or warmth in the lower legs.

You should take medications exactly as directed. Exercise regularly, and if you travel, get up and move about to increase circulation. If you have had recent surgery, get up and get moving as soon as your doctor recommends it. This will reduce the chance of blood clots forming. But, the best means of prevention of DVT is assessing your lifestyle, and making the necessary changes. Get your blood pressure under control. If you are overweight, lose the excess, stop smoking and start a healthy and reasonable exercise program.

For more information, or to schedule an appointment, please call Dr. Bowman at 713-467-8886. 

Resources:

http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/deep-vein-thrombosis/DS01005

http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/dvt/

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